Living with the Volcano: Balancing Culture and Ecological Sensitivity with Tourism on São Miguel Island

Abstract

The weaving of human presence between locals and tourists leaves imprints on the landscape, creating traces that impact the delicate ecological balance. Islands, such as São Miguel, embody fragile environments as their isolation makes them susceptible to ecological degradation and commodification. By analyzing the island’s formation and local way of life with the system of extraction and use of local materials, this thesis develops sustainable tourism strategies through architecture around an experiential journey of interconnected paths, weaving moments of living, working, playing, learning, and observing. The architecture of an Interpretive Centre, Water Pavilion, and revitalization of a former Water Bottle Factory, contribute to a sustainable and enriching island experience. By embracing extraction as a symbiotic relationship between land, locals, and tourists, these architectural interventions promote harmonious coexistence. This reciprocity strengthens educational participation, preserves local culture, and creates opportunities for meaningful interaction with the land.