Assessing the Impact of Gender-Based Violence Interventions in Ghana

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of government and NGO interventions in preventing and addressing gender-based violence in Ghana through the lenses of hegemonic masculinity and social-ecological theories. The research findings indicate that the government does not prioritize addressing GBV, and there are significant implementation gaps despite efforts to tackle this issue. This research argues that NGO interventions that promote education and community participation are more effective in addressing GBV. While few government interventions were effective, prosecution and counselling are ineffective in Ghana due to interferences, illegal and corrupt ADR processes, a lack of political commitment, inadequate funding, logistics, and shelters. This study suggests timely and proper funding for government agencies and NGOs, uniform and robust reporting systems, and community engagement are essential to improve the implementation of GBV interventions in Ghana. Additionally, it recommends educating men and boys on positive masculinity and reviewing cultural practices that hinder gender equality.