dc.contributor.author | Takata, Tadafumi | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Sekiguchi, Kazuhiro | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Smail, Ian | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Chapman, Scott C. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Geach, J. E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Swinbank, A. M. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Blain, Andrew | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Ivison, R. J. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-03-12T19:21:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-03-12T19:21:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2006-11-10 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Takata, Tadafumi, Kazuhiro Sekiguchi, Ian Smail, Scott C. Chapman, et al. 2006. "Restframe Optical Spectroscopic Classifications for Submillimeter Galaxies." The Astrophysical Journal 651(2): 713-727 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0004-637X | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/507985 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10222/45448 | |
dc.description.abstract | We report the results of a systematic near-infrared spectroscopic survey using the Subaru, VLT and Keck Telescopes of a sample of high redshift Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) mainly composed of submillimeter-selected galaxies. Our observations span the restframe optical range containing nebular emission lines such as H_beta, [OIII], and [OII], which are essential for making robust diagnostics of the physical properties of these ULIRGs. Using the H_alpha/H_beta emission line ratios, we derive internal extinction estimates for these galaxies similar to those of local ULIRGs:A_v~2.9+-0.5. Correcting the H_alpha estimates of the star formation rate for dust extinction using the Balmer decrement, results in rates which are consistent with those estimated from the far-infrared luminosity. The majority (>60%) of our sample show spectral features characteristic of AGN, with ~65% exhibiting broad Balmer emission lines. A proportion of these sources show relatively low [OIII]/H_beta line ratios, which are similar to those of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies suggesting small mass black holes which are rapidly growing. In the subsample of our survey with both [OIII] and hard X-ray coverage, at least ~60% show an excess of [OIII] emission, by a factor of 5-10 times, relative to the hard X-ray luminosity compared to the correlation between these two properties seen in Seyferts and QSOs locally. From our spectral diagnostics, we propose that the strong [OIII] emission in these galaxies arises from shocks in dense gaseous regions in this vigorously star-forming population. | en_US |
dc.title | Restframe Optical Spectroscopic Classifications for Submillimeter Galaxies | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | The Astrophysical Journal | en_US |
dc.type | article | en_US |
dc.identifier.volume | 651 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issue | 2 | en_US |
dc.identifier.startpage | 713 | en_US |